переведите плиз The abdominal artery ends when it bifurcates into the left and right
common iliac arteries, each of which soon divides again into internal
and external iliac arteries (sometimes called hypogastric arteries). From
each of the internal iliac arteries come various arteries that supply blood
to the pelvic area, including the reproductive organs. The external iliac
artery becomes the femoral artery when it enters the thigh.
Continuing with the leg, the femoral artery of the thigh becomes the
popliteal artery at the knee (popliteal is a medical term for the back of
the knee), then divides into the posterior and anterior tibial arteries (the
tibia is a bone in the lower leg).
As described previously, the arterioles-to-capillaries-to-venules route
is the most common pathway for blood. However, the arterioles in a few
tissues never connect with capillaries, instead attaching to venules by
way of wide vessels called arteriovenous anastomoses. These muscular
vessels, which range from 7.9 × 10−4 to 5.3 × 10−3 inches (20–135 μm) in
diameter, are common in the skin and in the nasal mucosa (in the nostrils),
and regulate body temperature. Heat from the body’s core is transported
via the blood to these areas for release to the outside.
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