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After the coloniеs in America had won the war for independence, they became free and independent states, but they had a problem: they needed one strong national government. That`s why in the year 1787 all the states sent thcir representatives to Philadelphia, where they wrote the Constitution. The Constitution is the highest law in the United States, which describes the powers of the state governments.
The US government is like a tree with a strong trunk and three branches. The first branch on the tree of government is Congress. Congress makes the laws that everybody must obey.It meets in the US Capitol in Washington, DC. Congress is divided into two parts, the Senate and the House of Representatives. Every state, no matter how large or small, sends two people to the Senate. These people are called senators. There are one hundred senators in the Senate. TA senators term is six years.
Each state also sends people to the House of Representatives. The number of representatives from each state depends on its population. All in all there are 435 members in the House of Representatives. A representative`s term is two years. The Constitution gives many powers to Congress, for example, the power to make laws, to create a courtl system, to tax people and to declare a war.
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